Saturday, August 18, 2012

12-08-18 Lynching or pogrom in Zion Square, Jerusalem: a call for establishment of a Truth and Reconciliation Commission regarding conduct of the Israel Police


Given the scope of surveillance and undercover police activity in Zion Square, it is unreasonable that events of late last Thursday night were not prevented or immediately stopped by the Israel Police.  Therefore, the proposed "Special Investigative Panel" by the Israel Police will not do in this case.  A Truth and Reconciliation Commission should review the conduct of Israel Police in this case.
 Zion Square, Jerusalem, August 17, 2012, 00:33,32  - panoramic view from the south.

View as PDF (Hebrew and English):  http://www.scribd.com/doc/103251276/
Hebrew text below

Zion Square, Jerusalem, August 18 - Jewish mob attack on Palestinian youths last Thursday night was described by eyewitnesses and media as "lynch". [1]  More properly, the recent violence in Zion Square should be described as a pogrom.  Given the scope of surveillance and undercover police activity in Zion Square, it is unreasonable that events of last Thursday night were not prevented or immediately stopped by the Israel Police on the ground.

According to several witnesses it took uniformed police about 15-30 minutes to arrive on the location, at the center of Jerusalem and less than half a mile from Police Headquarter, after emergency calls by persons on location, who described the event as "murder". When police arrived, they stood by as the Jewish mob continued with the violence.  According to witnesses, police intervened only after victims were in bad condition, on the ground.     

The most troubling questions about conduct of the Israel Police in this case are:
1)     Why was there no uniformed police presence in Zion Square on a Thursday night? 
Uniformed police presence in Zion Square on Thursday, Friday, Saturday nights has been repeatedly requested, following the murder of a Palestinian youth by Jews in February 2011 under similar circumstance.
2)     Why did it take uniformed police so long to arrive on location? 
Past experience shows that the Israel Police response in the same location was remarkably faster in much less serious cases.
3)     With the multiplicity of surveillance cameras and undercover police on the ground in Zion Square and Ben Yehuda pedestrian areas, why was the violence not immediately stopped?
Regulars in the Zion Square area are familiar with the constant surveillance and undercover police presence. 

Less than three weeks ago, an Open Memo was filed with Nitzav Meni Yitzhaqi, Substitute Commander of the Jerusalem District, Israel Police, specifically addressing conditions in Zion Square. [2] The Open Memo listed a sequence of recent events in the Square, starting with:

February 2011 – an Arab youth is murdered on nationalistic background near the Square. In the wake of the murder, and in view of ongoing disturbances of public peace in the Square, request was forwarded by this writer to a Member of Knesset, for uniformed Israel Police presence in the Square at nights, at least Thursdays-Saturdays. Consequently, such presence was maintained for a short period only.

The Open Memo concludes:

a)     Public Safety in the Zion Square area is deficient.
b)     The Israel Police has deliberately refused to investigate some of the most significant violations of public safety in the Square over the past half year with no reasonable explanation, although the incidents were of the nature of sabotage attempts [Nisayon Pigu'a].
c)     Civilian agencies have attempted to restrict the rights to Free Speech and Free Assembly in the Square, a historic public space. Israel Police has not enforced such policies. However, law enforcement of the State of Israel is increasingly using the public space for parking of vehicles and motorcycles.
d)     Undercover operations and unwarranted surveillance are conducted by law enforcement of the State of Israel in the Zion Square area. Some of such conduct is likely to be deemed in violation of Human Rights, or worse - staging of provocations.

The conclusions of the Open Memo are re-affirmed by events of last Thursday night.  Combined, they raise serious concerns that withholding uniformed police and the reliance on surveillance devices and undercover police are employed for institutionalized discrimination by law enforcement - a serious violation of Human Rights.

Given the nature of the events, the proposed "Special Investigative Panel" by the Israel Police is unreasonable.  Likewise, an investigation commission, headed by a retired justice of the Supreme Court of the State of Israel (a common practice) would be deficient, in part, because the standard of review should be based on Human Rights, as applicable to Jerusalem, "Corpus Separatum" by international law.  

Instead, a Truth and Reconciliation Commission should be established to investigate the conduct of the Israel Police surrounding the recent lynching/pogrom in Zion Square. [3] Obviously, such Commission would not have access to critical evidence, held by the Israel Police.  It is unlikely that the surveillance videos, or identities of undercover police, who were present on the scene, would ever be made public under any other investigative body in this case either. And investigation by any body of the State of Israel, where the evidence is kept confidential, should not be trusted in this case.   

The agreement of peers, both Arabs and Jews, to serve on the proposed Truth and Reconciliation Commission, and likewise - the voluntary appearance of eye witnesses, both Jews and Arabs, should be sufficient to reach informed and competent conclusions and recommendations in this case.  The voluntary service of panel members and the voluntary appearance of eye witnesses would also provide the real demonstration that the People of Jerusalem are willing/ready/able to safeguard Human Rights and justice for all.  Otherwise, constant presence of voluntary or mandated international monitors may be required.

Joseph Zernik, PhD
Human Rights Alert (NGO) 

לינץ' או פוגרום בכיכר ציון: יש להקים ועדת אמת ופיוס לגבי התנהלותה של משטרת ישראל
על רקע כמות מצלמות האבטחה ורמת הפעילות המשטרתית החסויה בכיכר ציון, אין זה סביר שאירועי יום חמישי האחרון לא נמנעו או הופסקו לאלתר על ידי משטרת ישראל.  לכן, "צוות חקירה מיוחד" של משטרת ישראל, כפי שהוצע, אינו פתרון הולם.  יש להקים ועדת אמת ופיוס לגבי התנהלותה של משטרת ישראל במקרה זה.
  

כיכר ציון, ירושלים, ה-19 באוגוסט – המון יהודי תקף נערים פלסטינאים ביום חמישי בלילה, במה שתואר כלינץ'. [1]  מן הראוי לכנות אירועים אלה פוגרום. על רקע כמות מצלמות האבטחה ורמת הפעילות המשטרתית החסויה בכיכר ציון, אין זה סביר שאירועי יום חמישי האחרון לא נמנעו או הופסקו לאלתר על ידי משטרת ישראל.   

על פי עדי ראייה, שוטרים במדים הגיעו למקום רק 15-30 דקות לאחר קריאות חירום למשטרה שדיווחו על "רצח".  וכשהגיעו השוטרים במדים, הם לא הפסיקו את האלימות. על פי עדי ראייה, הם התערבו בנעשה רק לאחר שהקורבנות הוכו קשות ונפלו לארץ.

השאלות המרכזיות בנוגע להתנהלות המשטרה במקרה זה הן:
א. מדוע לא היו שוטרים במדים נוכחים בכיכר ציון ביום חמישי בלילה?
ב. מדוע לקח זמן כה רב לשוטרים במדים להגיע למקום?
ג. לנוכח כמות מצלמות האבטחה ורמת פעילות  השוטרים החסויים בכיכר ובמדרחוב בן יהודה, מדוע לא הופסקה האלימות לאלתר?

לפני פחות משלושה שבועות נמסר ללשכתו של ניצב מני יצחקי, ממלא מקום מפקד מחוז ירושלים, תזכיר פומבי שעסק במצב הבטיחות ופעילות המשטרה בכיכר ציון. [2] התזכיר הפומבי כלל רישום של רצף אירועים בכיכר, שתחילתו:

פברואר  2011- צעיר פלסטינאי נרצח על רקע לאומני ליד כיכר ציון.  לאחר הרצח, ולאור הפרות חוזרות של הסדר והבטיחות בכיכר, הוגשה בקשה על ידי הכותב לחבר כנסת, להצבת שוטר במדים בכיכר ציון בלילות, לפחות בימי חמישי עד שבת.  בעקבות הבקשה, אכן הופיעו שוטרות בכיכר. לאחר תקופה קצרה הופעת משטרה במדים בלילות סוף השבוע נפסקה.

התזכיר הפומבי סוכם כלהלן:

א. מצב הביטחון בכיכר ציון אינו מספק.
ב. משטרת ישראל בכוונה נמנעת מלחקור כמה מן האירועים החריגים בתקופה האחרונה בנוגע לביטחון בכיכר, ללא הסבר מניח את הדעת, אף שכמה מאירועים אלה היו בגדר ניסיונות פיגוע.
ג. רשויות אזרחיות ניסו להגביל את חופש הביטוי וחופש ההתכנסות בכיכר ציון – מרחב ציבורי היסטורי. משטרת ישראל לא אכפה החלטות אלה.  אולם המשטרה הגבירה לאחרונה את השימוש במרחב הציבורי לחניית רכבים ואופנועים.
ד. פעילות משטרתית חסויה מתנהלת בכיכר ציון, שבחלקה מן הראוי שתחשב להפרה של זכויות האדם –  או אפילו מעורבות בפרובוקציות.

מסקנות התזכיר הפומבי מאוששות על ידי אירועי יום חמישי שעבר.  יחד, הם מעלים חשש כבד שההימנעות מהצבת שוטרים במדים וההסתמכות על מצלמות אבטחה ושוטרים סמויים משמשים לאפליה שיטתית באכיפת החוק –  פגיעה חמורה בזכויות האדם.

מחמת טיב האירועים,  "צוות חקירה מיוחד" של משטרת ישראל אינו צעד סביר.  בדומה, ועדת חקירה בראשות שופט עליון בדימוס אינה מספקת במקרה זה, גם מכיוון שמן הראוי שהבירור במקרה זה יהיה מבוסס על זכויות האדם – בירושלים, המוגדרת  כ"קורפוס ספרטום" בחוק הבינלאומי.

מן הראוי להקים ועדת אמת ופיוס לבירור התנהלותה של משטרת ישראל בנוגע למקרה האחרון של לינץ' או פוגרום בכיכר ציון. [3]  ועדה כזאת לא תזכה לגישה לראיות מרכזיות, המצויות בשליטת המשטרה.  אולם אין לצפות שמשטרת ישראל תמציא את הקלטות מצלמות האבטחה, או את מספרם וזהותם של שוטרים חסויים שנכחו במקום האירוע לבדיקה פומבית תחת כל גורם בירור אחר.  בירור המקרה על ידי גורם ממשלתי על סמך ראיות שיישארו חסויות, אינו ראוי לאימון הציבור במקרה זה.

הסכמתם של אזרחים מן השורה, פלסטינאים ויהודים, לשרת בהתנדבות כחברים בוועדה לאמת ופיוס, ובדומה, הופעתם מרצון של עדי ראייה, יהודים ופלסטינאים, יכולים לספק מידע שיאפשר לוועדה להגיע למסקנות ולהמלצות הולמות. הסכמתם של אזרחים מן השורה, פלסטינאים ויהודים, לשרת בהתנדבות כחברים בוועדה לאמת ופיוס, ובדומה, הופעתם מרצון של עדי ראייה, יהודים ופלסטינאים, יפגינו גם שאנשי ירושלים רוצים, מוכנים ויכולים לפקח על זכויות האדם ומערכת המשפט בירושלים. אחרת, ייתכן שיהיה צורך בפקחים בינלאומיים בירושלים – מתנדבים או על פי מינוי.

ד"ר יוסף צרניק
(NGO) סייג לזכויות האדם

__________________
LINKS:
[1] הארץ _  חשד ללינץ' בירושלים: עשרות נערים תקפו שלושה פלסטינים, ניר חסון
Nir Hason, In suspected Jerusalem lynch, dozens of Jewish youths attack 3 Palestinians _ Haaretz
6 wounded in two anti-Palestinians attacks by Jewish perpetrators in Israel _ English.xinhuanet.com
[2] 12-07-31 Open Memo to Nitzav Meni Yitzhaqi Substitute Commander, Jerusalem District (Mahoz) Israel Police, in re: Evidence of deficient Public Safety and alleged violations of Human Rights in Zion Square area, conclusions and recommendations s
[3] Among the numerous truth and reconciliation commissions, established in various nations in recent decades, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, established in Greensboro, North Carolina, under similar circumstances, should be particularly noted:
11-12-23 The 2005 Greensboro (North Carolina) Truth and Reconciliation Commission (2005-6) and the Greensboro Massacre (1979) - Executive Report s
[4] 12-07-07 Biographical Sketch Joseph Zernik, PhD
[5] 12-06-04 Human Right Alert's Appendix to Submission; 15th UPR Working Group Session (Jan-Feb 2013) – State of Israel: Integrity, or lack thereof, of the electronic record systems of the courts of the State of Israel
[6] 10-04-19 Human Rights Alert (NG0) submission to the United Nations Human Rights Council for the
2010 Review (UPR) of Human Rights in the United States as incorporated into the UPR staff report, with a note referring to "corruption of the courts and the legal profession in California".

__________________
Human Rights Alert (NGO)  
* The 2010 Human Rights Alert submission was incorporated in the 2010 United Nations Human Rights Council report on the United States, with a note referring to "corruption of the courts and the legal profession in California".
[5]
* The 2012 Human Rights Alert submission , regarding the State of Israel, titled, "Integrity, or lack thereof of the electronic records of the courts of the State of Israel", is scheduled for review by United Nations Human Rights Council in January 2013.
[6]
_______
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Thursday, August 16, 2012

12-08-16 Hello Ukraine!

Last New Visitor

Ukraine 
Visited 20 minutes ago

12-08-16 Wozniak: Web crackdown coming, freedom failing _ Russia Today

Apple's co-founder fears that freedom of information is under attack, with the internet controlled and regulated in unnecessary and harmful ways. RT talked to Steve Wozniak on a range of topics, from Wikileaks to Megaupload founder Kim Dotcom.

View video:

12-08-15 Trapwire _ Russia Today



TrapWired to Spy: 'Private corps do US govt's dirty work'

It's been revealed that the U.S. government is secretly spying on its citizens using an advanced surveillance programme. Software called TrapWire allegedly has access to all security cameras across the country. Documents revealed through Wikileaks claim the software uses the collected data to monitor people via facial recognition. Censorship and technology campaigner Aaron Swartz says people's every move online and on the street is now being watched.

View video:  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pFWGCw6OcGA&feature=g-all-u

RT LIVE http://rt.com/on-air

12-08-14 Assange asylum rumors false, no decision yet _ Russia Today


Ecuadorian President Rafael Correa took to Twitter to dispel rumors that his government had granted WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange political asylum. Correa added that no decision has been made either way. 
READ MORE: 

12-08-16 Exposed: 'Auschwitz-like' US death camp hospital in Kabul _ Russia Today

Senior US military officers blew the whistle on horrific conditions at the National Military Hospital in Kabul. They revealed some graphic images, showing severely neglected, starving patients at the hospital, which the US military sponsors and helps oversee. Witnesses describe the conditions there as "Auschwitz-like" - lacking basic necessities.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2r3zB0pyZw&feature=g-all-u

12-08-16 25 Years to Life for Stealing a Leaf Blower!



Posted: 10 Aug 2012 06:48 PM PDT

By Elaine Leeder The other day, I was contacted by a lawyer for a man I know at San Quentin who has done 17 years in prison so far for stealing a $100 leaf blo
wer. This was his third felony, the other two both drug possession, all non-violent crimes. Yet this man was sentenced to [...]

READ MORE:
http://www.dailycensored.com/2012/08/11/25-years-to-life-for-stealing-a-leaf-blower/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+Dailycensored+%28Daily+Censored%29

12-08-16 THE SPACESHIP in Jerusalem, Friday, August 17 and Public Access to Jerusalem

a) b) 
Visa page of a visitor to Jerusalem:  a) The standard 3-month tourist visa of a guest in the State of Israel was crossed out by hand, and instead "one week" was inscribed.  In constrast with other stamps from other nations in the same passport, the State of Israel stamps show neither the ID number, nor the hand-signature of the Immigration Officer.   No explanation was provided for the shortening of the visa term. b) Corpus Separatum Jerusalem passport visitor's stamp.

The party tomorrow, Friday, August 17, on the roof of Jaffa 44 (Jerusalem Hostel), Kikar Zion, is moving on schedule.

One guest, an Austrian student and yoga instructor arrived on August 11, 2012, and was issued upon arrival the usual 3 months visa. However, then he was asked to go for another interview, and when he mentioned that he knew me and that he came for the party, the 3 month visa was crossed by hand, and 1 week visa was issued instead. Attached are the relevant pages of the passport (passport number was redacted).

During the interviews, the guest held a return ticket for August 28.

I went with the guest to the Interior Ministry of the State of Israel in Jerusalem. They said that they had no access to the data of Ben Guion Airport Border Control, and could not tell the reason why the visa term was drastically shortened. However, they could schedule a meeting and extend the visa after review.

The guest also visited here in the previous two summers, both times he got 3 months visas, and left after about 3 weeks with no problem at all.

I tried to convince the guest to stay for the additional interview in the Ministry of Justice and return home as scheduled, on August 28. However, he decided to leave before the end of the 1-week visa, describing the whole experience with Israeli authorities as "a bad joke".

It should be particularly noted that his destination was Jerusalem, where the State of Israel prides itself on freedom of access to all, and which by International Law is Corpus Separatum, not under the sovereignty of any nation.

12-08-16 Hello France!

Last New Visitor

France 
Visited 18 minutes ago

12-08-16 Hello Philippines!

Last New Visitor

Philippines 
Visited 5 minutes ago

Wednesday, August 15, 2012

12-08-16 What Incites Occupy Movements and What They in Turn Must Display: Contempt



The problem of violence, then, is not the problem of a few rioters and rebels, but the problem of a whole social structure which is outwardly ordered and respectable, and inwardly ridden by psychopathic obsessions and delusions.-- Thomas Merton
READ MORE:
http://www.opednews.com/articles/What-Incites-Occupy-Moveme-by-C-S-Herrman-120808-294.html

12-08-16 Liberty on trial in the United States

NDAA on trial: White House refuses to abide with ban against indefinite detention of Americans 

Not only is the White House fighting in court for the power to jail Americans indefinitely without trial, but the Obama administration is refusing to tell a federal judge if they've abided by an injunction that prohibits them from such. When President Obama signed the bill on December 31, he granted the government the power to put any American away in jail over even suspected terrorist ties, but federal court Judge Katherine Forrest ruled in May that this particular part of the NDAA, Section 1021, failed to "pass constitutional muster" and ordered a temporary injunction.

12-08-09 Occupier charged with terrorism for protesting in front of a bank

Russia Today

Occupier charged with terroristic felony for protesting in front of bank

Published: 09 August, 2012, 00:24
AFP Photo / Spencer Platt
AFP Photo / Spencer Platt
TAGS: Crime, Protest, USA, Banking

A protester belonging to an Occupy Wall Street group in rural Pennsylvania is being charged with felony attempted bank robbery and a terrorism-related charge for holding signs up during a demonstration at a local Wells Fargo branch.
David C. Gorczynski, 22, was charged on Tuesday with attempted bank robbery and terroristic threatening, both felonies, as well as one misdemeanor charge of disorderly conduct. Police detained him after he walked into an Easton, PA Wells Fargo branch with a sign that read “You’re being robbed” and another that said “Give a man a gun, he can rob a bank. Give a man a bank, and he can rob a country.”
Gorczynski was at the Wells Fargo bank as part of a demonstration led by Occupy Easton, the small Pennsylvania town’s OWS offshoot.
Easton is located around 60 miles outside of Philadelphia and has a population of only 26,800 according to the 2010 census.
The Express-Times reports that police were alerted to the branch after a bank teller hit an alarm that alerted the authorities.
"I think our guys did what they had to do in this instance," Easton police Chief Carl Scalzo tells the paper. "At the end of the day, if we get a report of a panic alarm at a bank, we're going to respond accordingly."
Chief Scalzo adds that Gorczynski’s First Amendment right to protest freely can’t trump any allegations that he may have been behind something more sinister.
"We can't allow the perceived idea of protesting to be a defense to criminality," Scalzo says in response to reports that the suspect was simply demonstrating Wall Street corruption. "People have to understand if they want to protest, there's a line."
Mary Catherine Roper of the American Civil Liberties Union tells the paper that the charges seem “overzealous . . . especially given the clear political nature of the statements.”
Northampton County District Attorney John Morganelli tells The Express-Times, “I'm very on top of this" and claims he is investigating whether or not the charges were justified.
“He is not the criminal. If the police were truly there to protect and serve the taxpayers, the banksters would be arrested and this man would be called a hero,” the Occupy Easton group responds on Facebook.
Gorczynski was released on $10,000 bond after a defense and bail fund established online helped bring in enough money to buy his freedom after his arrest.

12-08-15 Unusual sequence of events on the Israel/Egypt/Gaza border, and beyond...


An unusual and unreasonable sequence of events, where at least some of the information, currently available, appears suspect:

  • August 5, 2012 -  attack on Egyptian military by an unknown group (originally claimed to be "Al-Qaida affiliated", or "Global Jiadists"), based in Gaza
  • August 5, 2012 - subsequent attempted attack on the Israeli border, which was foiled through advance knowledge of the attack by the Israelis
  • August 9, 2012 - revelations that Egyptian Intelltigence was also pre-warned by Israel, but took no preventive measures lead to his dismissal.
  • August 11, 2012 - retaliatory "Eagle 3" operation by Egypt, with Israeli consent, in effort to reestablish its sovereignty in the Sinai peninsula.
  • August 12, 2012 - new President Morsi fired the Tantawi and other leaders, and asserted civilian control over Egypt from the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces
  • August 14, 2012 - Morsi awards the dismissed generals medals for their service.
___________

Yemen Al-Qaida training Gaza groups to attack Israel

Documents sent to Haaretz by Shi'ite separatists in Yemen that opposes Al-Qaida points to regular, direct contact between Al-Qaida and Gaza Strip supporters.

By Zvi Bar'el | May.24, 2010 | 1:57 AM
Gaza militants


Shin Bet chief: Al-Qaida affiliated groups behind Gaza violence

The security services head spoke to Knesset Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee after IDF opened fire on militants on Gaza border earlier in the day.

By Jonathan Lis and The Associated Press | Jan.18, 2011 | 9:01 PM |

Israeli artillery on the Gaza border - AP

Armed militants attack Egyptian army outpost, try to infiltrate Israel border

Sinai Global Jihad militants attacked Egyptian outpost, killed between 10 and 15, stole armored vehicles; no Israeli casualties reported; all Eshkol Regional Council residents now allowed to leave houses, expect for residents of Halutziot, Kerem Shalom.

By Avi Issacharoff, Gili Cohen and Yanir Yagna | Aug.05, 2012 | 10:47 PM |
Weapons seized by the IDF - IDF Spokesman

Sinai attack proves Islamist terrorists are targeting Egyptians as well as Israelis

How will the attack affect the ties between Egypt and Israel, in light of the already weak relations with the new Egyptian government?

By Amos Harel and Avi Issacharoff | Aug.06, 2012 | 1:04 AM |
A Hamas member examining the site of the air strike in Gaza Sunday.

Egypt fires intelligence chief over Sinai attack

  • Posted: Thursday, August 9, 2012 12:01 a.m.


CAIRO — Egypt’s president fired his intelligence chief on Wednesday for failing to act on an Israeli warning of an imminent attack days before militants stormed a border post in the Sinai Peninsula and killed 16 soldiers.
The dismissal, which followed Egyptian airstrikes against Sinai militants, also marked a bold attempt by the Islamist leader to deflect popular anger over the attack. It pointed to a surprising level of cooperation with the powerful military leaders who stripped the presidency of significant powers just before President Mohammed Morsi took office June 30.

Sinai terror attack serves as a bloody wake up call for Egypt's new president

Senior Haaretz analyst Avi Issacharoff says Mohammed Morsi now faces the major challenge of combating jihadists in the lawless desert peninsula.

By Avi Issacharoff | Aug.10, 2012 | 10:15 AM |

Egyptian military policemen carry the coffin of one of 16 soldiers killed

Egypt's offensive pits 'Mr. Security' against the 'Sinai's Bin Laden'

The attack on Egyptian forces allows newly-elected president Morsi to rebrand himself as a daring national leader, but troubles at home are blowing down his neck.

By Avi Issacharoff | Aug.11, 2012 |
A boy walks near army trucks carrying tanks and vehicles at Rafah city



Egypt's President Morsi removes Defense Minister Tantawi, chief of staff

Move comes as newest phase in struggle between military, Muslim Brotherhood; Morsi cancels constitutional declaration aiming to limit presidential powers which the army issued in June.

By Avi Issacharoff, Reuters and The Associated Press | Aug.12, 2012 | 6:11 PM |
Morsi July 5, 2012 (AP)

Egypt's president awards medals to sacked generals

AP foreign, 
CAIRO (AP) — Egypt's president has given awards to the nation's two top military commanders, two days after he ordered their retirement.
Field Marshal Hussein Tantawi, who ruled Egypt through his military council for 17 months after last year's popular uprising overthrew longtime President Hosni Mubarak, and his chief of staff, Lt. Gen. Sami Anan, made their first public appearance to receive the nation's highest medal.
President Mohammed Morsi, who ordered the two to leave their posts and take positions on his advisory council instead, presented the awards.
His decision Sunday stunned the nation. It followed a power struggle between the Islamist president and the powerful military, which indirectly ruled the nation for six decades.
After awarding them the Nile Medal, Morsi met with Tantawi and Anan.

Egypt's Morsi honours retired military brass Tantawi and Anan
The former head of Egypt's military and one-time de facto ruler, Hussein Tantawi, and former chief of staff Sami Anan arrive to presidential palace to receive state medals