When somewhere along the line, we had the paradigm shift from Peace Officer, Constable, to Law Enforcement. And more recently, the invention of the term 'First Responders'. We the citizens used to be the first responders - and we then largely took care of ourselves and did not need this cancerous behemoth federal government.
Of course, there were problems back then also. There are always going to be a problem when you give some one power (whether it be a badge, a gavel, a title, the power of the state), as it will usually be abused. Then when grab immunity, even more trouble.
Immunity is just flat out wrong, as it inverts the entire Constitution, by elevating the servant(government) over the master (We the People) and making the master the servant. It places government over, above and beyond the People.
This excerpt is from the paper (still in draft)
A FURTHER LOOK AT JUSTICE STEPHEN J. FIELD AND THE DOCTRINE OF ABSOLUTE JUDICIAL IMMUNITY (attached)
, at page 22-26 (particularly see the evelen [11] reasons given why immunity is wrong at p. 24):
Although Professor Chemerinsky criticisms of absolute immunity for judges does not go far enough, as his book also is absent any discussion or analysis of whether there is a constitutional basis for absolute immunity, he is to be commended because he goes much further than most and in fact cites Bradley v. Fisher twice under “Absolute Immunity for Judicial Act.”
Professor Chemerinsky also wrote “SEE NO EVIL – Sovereignty Immunity Puts States Above the Law, Implying They Can Do No Wrong,” March 21, 2001, Los Angeles Daily Journal, p.6. Done shortly afterBoard of Trustees of University of Alabama v. Garrett, ___ U.S. __ (2001) decision was delivered, Chemerisky there wrote in part:
“This is the latest in a series of decisions that have accorded state governments broad immunity from suit in federal and state courts. …”
* * *
“The underlying questions in all these cases is whether sovereign immunity is justified. I believe that sovereign immunity is an anachronistic relic that is inconsistent with basic precepts of constitutional law. Simply put, the Supreme Court’s sovereign-immunity decisionsput protecting state governments ahead of safeguarding people’s rights.
* * *
“The Constitution does not mention sovereign immunity. The only relevant provision is the 11thAmendment, but it only bars suits against state by citizens of other states and citizens of foreign countries. The 11th Amendment was adopted early in American history to repeal a specific clause of Article III of the Constitution, which authorized such suits.
* * *
“Sovereign immunity is a doctrine based on a common-law principle borrowed from English law, which assumed that ‘the King can do no wrong.’ However, Article VI of the Constitution states that the Constitution and laws made pursuant to it are the supreme law and, as such,should prevail over claims of sovereign immunity. [P] Yet, sovereign immunity is inconsistentwith a central maxim of American government: that no one, not even the government is above the law. The effect of sovereign immunity is to place government above the law and ensure that some individuals who have suffered egregious harm will be unable to receive redress for their injuries.
“The judicial role of enforcing and upholding the Constitution is rendered illusory when the government has complete immunity to suit. Moreover, sovereign immunity undermines the basic principle, announced in Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. (1 Cranch.) 103 (1803), that ‘[t]he very essence of civil liberty certainly consists in the right of every individual to claim the protection of the laws, whenever he receives an injury.’”
Professor Chemerinsky was correct. His title says it all: Sovereign Immunity Puts States [and the federal government] Above the Law, Implying They Can Do No Wrong. Clearly sovereign immunity would include judges, and would include the federal government. He is correct again, that with immunity – government will See No Evil – see no wrong on its part. (FBI sniper Horiuchi illegally killing Vicki Weaver, Judge Stump signing the order to sterilize Linda Sparkman.) He just did not go far enough. Because all of the arguments that Professor Chemerinsky makes against allowing immunity for a state, would equally apply to the doctrine of absolute judicial immunity and to the federal government.
1. immunity is an anachronistic relic;
2. immunity is inconsistent with basic precepts of constitutional law;
3. immunity puts government ahead of safeguarding people’s rights;
4. immunity is not mentioned in the Constitution;
5. immunity is borrowed from England – “the King can do no wrong”;
6. immunity is contrary to Constitution (Art.VI) being the supreme law;
7. immunity is contrary to the central maxim no one is above the law;
8. immunity places government above the law;
9. immunity ensures some citizens injured by gov’t. will have no remedy;
10. immunity renders the judicial role-upholding the Constitution illusory;
11. immunity undermines the very essence of civil liberty.
We fought a revolution because the King did wrong, and did a lot of it. We did not throw off the yoke of the King and secure our independence, our liberty, and our sovereignty, to then be under the yoke – and tyranny - of judges. Absolute immunity is repugnant to the Constitution. Judges giving judges immunity flies in the face of separation of powers.
One of the best criticisms of judicial immunity found in my research was Robert Craig Waters’ paper
“Judicial Immunity vs. Due Process: When should a Judge Be Subject to Suit,” the Cato Journal, Vol.7, No.8 (Fall 1987), page 461.
[i] Mr. Waters starts his paper:
“In the American judicial system, few more serious threats to individual liberty can be imagined than a corrupt judge. Clothed with the power of state and authorized to pass judgment on the most basic aspects of everyday life, a judge can deprive citizens of liberty and property in complete disregard of the Constitution. The injuries inflicted may be severed and enduring. …[Waters then provides egregious examples: Stump v. Sparkman, Lopez v. Vanderwaterm, 620 F.2d 1229 (7th Cir. 1980), Dykes v. Hosemann, 776 F.2nd 942 (11th Cir. 1985) and Martinez v. Winner, 771 F.2d 424 (10th Cir. 1985).]
* * *
[at 462] … the simple expedient of disguising a corrupt act as a routine judicial function guarantees immunity from suit. In no other area of American life are public officials granted such license to engage in abuse of power and intentional disregard of the Constitution and laws they are sworn to defend. Those who are harmed, no matter how extensive and irreparable the injury, they are deprived of any method of obtaining compensation. …
* * *
[at 469] … [Stump] In this way, the Supreme Court excused a gross departure from due process that would have subjected virtually every other sate official to suit. The effect was plain: under the doctrine of judicial immunity, a victim can be forced to bear the full burden of a serious, irreparable injury inflicted by a state-court judge in blatant violation of the Constitution.
The Stump test for immunity affords no impediment to a corrupt judge. At best, it cloaks a judge with immunity if he merely indicates his official status while performing any act not expressly prohibited by law. (ftnt. 44 omitted.) At worst, it offers a road map for corruption with total impunity. Those subject to a corrupt judge’s power may find little comfort in the Supreme Court’s pronouncements that judicial immunity in effect is a necessary evil, the price to be paid for a ‘fearless’ judiciary.45[45 See Ferri v. Ackerman, 444 U.S. 193 (1970)]. With power to abridge liberty and seize property, state-court judges are the masters of everyday life in America. …
* * *
[at 470] Few would question the worthiness of such abstract principles as impartiality and fearlessness, even if the Supreme Court’s assessment of judicial courage is surprisingly pessimistic. However, high-flying abstractions often sever only to hid the underlying issue, which this in this case is the injury a corrupt judge can inflict on innocent people. Congress and the court must seriously question any device that affords greater protection to the unscrupulous than to the principled. In this instance the, the risk of such a disturbing result is very grave. By resort to the current immunity doctrine, an unscrupulous judge could escape liability even for acts of revenge, gross favoritism, improper seizure of property, unjust incarceration, or serious injury inflicted in ‘in a judicial capacity.’ …
* * *
[P] … The irony is unmistakable: those who are the guardians of the Constitution are themselves privileged to violate it with corrupt impunity. Any damage inflicted on innocent citizens must be borne by the injured, not by the state of its insurers. Due process, one of the most hallowed and ancient of rights, apparently has no place in the law when a citizen attempts to seek recompense from a judge who has wrongfully caused an injury. [P] … The judiciary in effect is wielding a judge-made rule of law to limit a constitutional right, turning the idea of constitutional supremacy on its head. When a local judge chooses to act corruptly, the logical result of any sweeping immunity doctrine is the destruction of due process rights. Instead of fearless impartiality, the doctrine thus protects only malice and arbitrary administration of the laws.
* * *
… Judges should not be privileged to violate rights of citizens unfortunate enough to find themselves in a biased, corrupt or irresponsible court. … [P] … To preserve the integrity of the judicial process, the courts always should presume that a trial court properly exercised its jurisdiction. But they should permit a plaintiff to overcome this presumption by showing that the judge acted with actual malice, consisting of a knowing or reckless disregard of due process. Specifically, if the court is to enjoy immunity, it must afford three things—notice, a chance to be heard, and a method of appeal. Then, and only then, would an irrebuttable presumption of immunity exist requiring dismissal of any subsequent suit against the judge.
![===שופטים לכלא: נשיא בית המשפט העליון בדימוס אהרן ברק===
אין ספק שאהרן ברק הוא הדמות המרכזית בהשחתת בתי המשפט בישראל.
דוח סייג לזכויות האדם (NGO) תיעד פריצה מבפנים של מחשבי בית המשפט העליון במרץ 2002. לאחר מכן החל גל של זיופים בדיעבד של החלטות בית המשפט העליון והנפקת החלטות למראית עין - כאילו החלטות של בית המשפט העליון. מאז ועד היום אין עוד מזכיר ראשי ממונה כחוק בבית המשפט העליון, וכל החלטות בית המשפט העליון מתפרסמות "כפוף לשינויי עריכה ונוסח". אין אדם בר דעת שיוכל לקבל כתבים מאין אלה ככתבי בית משפט בני תוקף. על סמך דוח סייג לזכויות האדם קבעה מועצת זכויות האדם של האו"ם בשנת 2013 "חוסר יושרה בכתבים האלקטרוניים של בית המשפט העליון... בישראל".
השילוב של אדם חכם ומושחת הוא המסוכן ביותר כשופט, ואהרן ברק הוא דוגמה מובהקת לכך. מצד אחד גרם להשחתה עמוקה של בתי המשפט בישראל, ומצד שני טיפח תדמית, בפרט בחו"ל של שופט נאור - זה שהנהיג "מהפכה חוקתית" בישראל. בנוסף, טפטף משפט הוגן מפעם לפעם (לדוגמה - ההחלטה האוסרת עינויים), אולם החלטות אחרות (לדוגמה - פסיקת אפרופים) גרמו לנזק עמוק ליושרת בתי המשפט בישראל.
שחיתות בתי המשפט היא גורם מרכזי במצב החברתי-כלכלי בישראל היום!
=קישורים=.
[1] דוח מקוצר (תרגום עברי) של סייג לזכויות האדם שהתקבל כחלק מדוח האו"ם לגבי זכויות האדם בישראל (2013)
http://www.scribd.com/doc/114254105/
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8Aa2xQGbmk5NXdwa29SOUViOXc/edit?usp=sharing](https://fbcdn-sphotos-b-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-ash3/q71/s480x480/1497799_10202718729790759_455616932_n.jpg)
===Jail4Judges - Israel: Fromer Presiding Justice Aharon Barak ===
There is no doubt that Aharon Barak is THE central figure in corruption of the courts of the State of Israel.
The 2013 Human Rights Alert (NGO) submission to the UN Human Rights Council documented hacking of the computer systems of the Supreme Court through an inside job in March 2002. In the aftermath, a wave of forgery and falsification of Supreme Court decisions took place, and the issuance of sham court papers - pretend court decisions. Since that date, there is no longer a lawfully appointed Chief Clerk in the Supreme Court, and all Supreme Court decisions are published subject to "editing and phrasing changes". No reasonable person can accept such papers as valid court records.
Based on the Human Rights Alert submission, the UN Human Rights Council concluded "Lack of integrity in the electronic records of the Supreme Court... in Israel."
The combination of a smart by corrupt person is the most dangerous as a judge, and Aharon Barak is the quintessential example. On the one hand, he caused deep and unprecedented corruption of the Israeli courts, and on the other hand, he cultivated the image, especially abroad, of an enlightened judge - the one who led a "Constitutional Revolution" in Israel. In addition, he dripped justice from time to time (e.g., decision that prohibits torture), while issuing other decisions that had deep and lasting corrupting effect in Israel (e.g., Apropim ruling).
Corruption of the courts is central to socio-economic conditions in Israel today!
=LINKS=
[1] דוח מקוצר (תרגום עברי) של סייג לזכויות האדם שהתקבל כחלק מדוח האו"ם לגבי זכויות האדם בישראל (2013)
